By now, the days have grown shorter, the temperatures have grown colder, and it’s time (if you haven’t done so already) to bring plants indoors and prepare them for winter.
For most of us, the focus will soon be on holiday gatherings and decorations, not on caring for plants. So if you don’t want to have to replace wilted or dried out plants next year, take some time now to get them situated. Here are a few tips:
Try to match their light requirements. Generally, flowering plants prefer stronger light, and foliage plants will tolerate low light conditions. This is iimportant to keep in mind when you choose which plants to put near windows and which to tuck into corners.
Be aware of hot and cold spots. Some plants cant’ tolerate drastic changes in temperature. So avoid placing plants near drafty windows or furnace vents.
Give the a gentle cleaning. Indoor plants can accumulate dust and outdoor plants can bring in insects. Take a damp, soft sponge and gently wipe (do not scrub) the tops and bottoms of leaves to remove dust and dirt residue. Check stems and the undersides of leaves for pests.
Ease up on the fertilizer. If you’re used to adding fertilizer in the spring and summer, cut back over winter. Your plants’ growth rates will naturally slow due to the lower light conditions, so fertilizer won’t have much of an effect.
Water carefully! The number one killer of houseplants in winter is over-watering. Houseplants will tell you that they are getting too much water when their lower leaves turn yellow and drop off. Sometimes brown or black spots will appear on the leaves, and the roots will become mushy.
To see if your plant needs water, don’t use the surface soil as an indicator. The top layer generally dries out quickly as a result of the household furnace. Instead, poke your finger into the soil to about the root depth. For a 4-inch pot, poke your finger in the soil to at least your first or second knuckle; deeper for larger pots. If the soil feels dry, it’s probably time to water. If it still feels moist, check again in a day or two.
Houseplants offer a lot of benefits to your home. For instance:
- They’re Nature’s air filters. Houseplants help clean the air inside your home. The natural filtration process within plants can remove up to 87 percent of VOC’s (volatile organic compounds) from the air.
- They’re living decorations. Plastic plants and shrubbery are no substitute for the real thing. The natural colors and shapes of houseplants offer unique and beautiful elements to any decor.
- They help you relax. Studies show that being surrounded by natural green and growing things helps reduce stress.